What is Carbon Monoxide?
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless,
odorless, tasteless, deadly gas. It is the result of the burning
process, and is produced anytime there is a flame or fire.
Burners that are out of adjustment, or fires that are not getting enough
oxygen will produce even more carbon monoxide.
Some common producers of CO in our
homes include:
Furnaces (Natural Gas), Hot Water Tanks
(Natural Gas), Automobiles, Gas Stoves & Ovens, Fireplaces, Wood
Burning Stoves, Kerosene Space Heaters, Gas Space Heaters, Gas Dryers,
BBQ Grills, and Lawn mowers
If properly maintained and used, these
items present very little danger. Fuel burning appliances
normally have a flue or a vent to carry way what little CO they
produce, or they are meant to be used in a well ventilated area.
If
your vent or chimney becomes clogged by debris or animal nests, or the
inside vent pipe is broken, rusted or pulled apart, the CO will backup
into your home instead.
A cracked heat exchanger in the furnace
may allow flue gasses to enter the air being circulated in your home.
BBQ grills release CO, especially
charcoal grills. This is why they should ONLY be used outside!
Automobiles emit CO in the
exhaust. Running the car in a closed garage may allow fumes to
seep into your home.
How does carbon monoxide affect us?
CO interferes with the blood's ability
to pick up oxygen from our lungs and carry it out through our
body. Symptoms of CO poisoning include: headache, nausea, dizziness,
fatigue, and confusion. The symptoms are very similar to the
flu. At high concentrations, unconsciousness and death may
result.
A long term exposure to low
concentrations can have the same effect as a short exposure to a
higher concentration.
How do you know if you may have a CO problem?
- Did everyone in the house become ill
at about the same time?
- Do you feel better after being away
for a period of time?
- Do you have fuel burning appliances
that may be malfunctioning?
For your safety:
-
Install CO Detectors
near sleeping areas in your home!
-
If your detector goes
off, get out of the house - FAST!
-
Call 911 from a
neighbors home!

If you have concerns
about the functionality of a detector in your home, please call the Fire
Division Offices (614-583-5100) for assistance!
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